Hunting in the American West as an International Hunter
A step-by-step guide to non-resident licenses, tag applications, firearm transport, and finding a licensed outfitter for your first North American big game hunt.
Choose your state and species
Every western state has different non-resident quotas, application windows, and license fees. Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana offer the most tags to non-residents. Elk, mule deer, and pronghorn are the most popular draws for international hunters.
Apply for a license or book an OTC hunt
Most trophy units require a draw application — submitted months before the season. Over-the-counter (OTC) archery elk tags in Colorado and Idaho are available with no draw required, making them the easiest entry point for first-time international hunters.
Hire a licensed outfitter
Non-residents hunting wilderness or roadless areas in many states are legally required to use a licensed outfitter or guide. Even where not required, an outfitter handles logistics, animal care, licensing guidance, and compliance — critical for international hunters unfamiliar with US regulations.
Transport your firearm
TSA rules allow firearms in checked baggage when unloaded and in a hard-sided locked case. Declare at check-in. For travelers from countries with strict gun laws, many outfitters offer rifle rentals or can arrange loaners through a licensed dealer to simplify the process.
Arrange meat and trophy shipping
Outfitters can coordinate with a local taxidermist and USDA-inspected meat processor. Export of wild game is regulated by USDA and US Fish & Wildlife (especially for some migratory birds and protected species). European mounts and skull caps ship with fewer restrictions than full trophies.
Non-resident license & tag fees
Approximate 2024 fees. Always verify with the state agency before applying.
| State | Species | License | Tag |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado | Elk | $56 | $649 |
| Colorado | Mule Deer | $56 | $390 |
| Wyoming | Elk | $14 | $781 |
| Wyoming | Pronghorn | $14 | $297 |
| Montana | Elk | $15 | $894 |
| Idaho | Elk | $185 | $551 |
Fees shown are approximate and change annually. Some states charge additional habitat stamp or conservation fees.
Firearm transport checklist
- ✓Unload the firearm completely before packing
- ✓Use a hard-sided, locked case (TSA-approved padlock)
- ✓Declare the firearm at airline check-in (not a security checkpoint)
- ✓Carry ammunition separately — rules vary by airline and country
- ✓Check ATF Form 4457 for re-importing US-manufactured firearms you own
- ✓Consider renting a rifle through your outfitter to avoid import complications
- ✓Ask your outfitter for a letter confirming the hunt — helpful at customs
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to use an outfitter as an international hunter?
Not always — but in many wilderness and roadless areas (especially in Wyoming and Montana), state law requires non-residents to be accompanied by a licensed guide. Even where not required, outfitters handle food, lodging, transportation, animal processing, and regulatory compliance, which is especially valuable for first-time US hunters.
Can I bring my own rifle from another country?
It depends on your country of origin and whether the firearm is admissible under US law. Canadian hunters commonly bring their own rifles. Hunters from the EU and Australia often find it easier to rent or borrow a rifle through their outfitter to avoid import complications. Always check ATF regulations and declare the firearm at the port of entry.
What happens to the meat and trophy after the hunt?
Your outfitter will typically arrange field dressing and pack-out. Meat can be processed locally and shipped internationally if allowed (ground meat and whole cuts are restricted for export in some cases). Trophies require CITES certificates for certain species and import permits in some countries. Your outfitter or a licensed trophy shipper will guide you through the paperwork.
How far in advance should I book?
For draw tags: 12–18 months ahead, since applications close months before the season. For OTC archery: 6–12 months ahead for quality outfitters. Popular outfitters in Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana book out a full season in advance. The earlier you commit, the better your camp dates and hunt area selection.
Do I need hunting insurance or travel insurance?
Many outfitters require proof of trip cancellation insurance. Hunt-specific insurance (e.g. through Outdoorsmans or similar) covers tag costs if you're unable to hunt due to injury or illness. Ensure your health insurance covers emergency evacuation in backcountry areas.
Find your hunt
Browse outfitters that welcome international hunters
Filter by the "International hunters welcome" badge to find outfitters experienced with non-US clients.